Corporate Fitness and Active Aging

5 Minute Flexibility Breaks

GettyImages-2227288147It is natural for our bodies to lose mobility and stiffen as we age. This results from becoming more sedentary as we get older. The less we move our bodies, the more our body adapts to the lack of movement by reducing its range of motion. That is where the famous saying “move it or lose it” comes into play.

Regularly stretching will help us age more gracefully. Stretching reduces muscle tension and pain, improves blood circulation and posture, prevents injuries, increases range of motion, and supports independence in daily tasks. These play a key role in an overall better quality of life. Our flexibility determines how easily we can reach for items on a high shelf, tie our shoes, put our clothes on, get into a car, wash our hair, and more. Many everyday activities can be affected by flexibility. Incorporating short stretch breaks into your daily life will not only improve but maintain your mobility over time, allowing our bodies to function at full capacity as we grow older. The goal is to stay consistent with your stretching to see improvements and feel the benefits.

Incorporating stretching breaks into your daily routine can be simple. All it takes is 5 minutes of stretching throughout the day to improve flexibility. Think of these breaks as meals: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Each time you eat a meal, either start or follow your meal with a 5-minute stretch break. Focus on targeting your quadriceps, hamstrings, hips, and calves for mobility and balance, then your neck, shoulders, chest, and back for posture.

Stretching does not have to be complicated. Start by adding a 5-minute morning stretch routine when you wake up. This will help loosen the muscles and joints before you start your day. It will wake you up mentally and physically from your sleep daze, making you alert and ready to take on the day. It is normal to feel stiff first thing in the morning. The body probably doesn’t want to move as easily and might feel mild discomfort. Stretching in the morning is going to allow your joints to move smoother through your range of motion comfortably.

Use lunchtime as your marker for a mid-day stretch break. You are halfway through your day and might be starting to feel tired. This is the perfect time to run through 5 minutes of stretching to wake the body back up. This is going to help you feel more energized, especially after eating lunch when our body typically feels tired and heavy.

Before you start unwinding for the night, complete your last 5-minute stretch routine of the day. This is important considering you have been active and on your feet most of the day. The hours we spend sleeping are the longest we are sedentary. Therefore, this last stretching session is crucial to reduce built-up tension. This will calm the mind and guide the body to a relaxed state, making it easier to fall asleep more comfortably without unnecessary aches and pains. 

Topics: stretching mobility Wellness Companion break time

How Learning-Based Fitness Sessions Improve Engagement and Consistency

As a fitness professional, we often see gym memberships go unused, and workout routines are given up after a few weeks. We ask ourselves the critical question of how do we keep people coming back? One promising method to answer this question is learning-based fitness, which is an approach that blends physical fitness with education, skill building, and intentional progression. Rather than tell participants what to do, learning-based fitness sessions will help focus on understanding the why and how movements work. This shift will transform workouts from repetitive tasks into an engaging and confidence-building experience.

So, what is a learning-based fitness session? These sessions will intentionally integrate coaching, explanation, and feedback into the workout. These sessions could include teaching proper movement mechanics and technique, explaining the purpose behind specific exercises, encouraging questions, and progressively building skills over time. Instead of treating the participants as passive listeners and doers, this alternative approach positions them to be active listeners. Whether it’s understanding how to safely perform a squat, how heart rate zones work, or why rest days are important, education is part of the workout and not an afterthought.

Engagement is the biggest predictor of adhering long-term to exercise. When individuals feel bored or confused, the motivation drops quickly. Workouts that solely rely on repetition or intensity can lead to burnout and injury if you don’t have a good understanding of exercise as a whole. Learning-based sessions can address this by making workouts more mentally stimulating, creating moments of confidence and progress, and helping participants invest in their own development and growth. When people understand the what and the why, they are more likely to stay attentive and keep showing up.

Consistency is one of the biggest points we try to drive home when working with clients or individuals looking to get started on a fitness journey. These learning-based sessions will support consistency in different ways.

1. Many people quit exercising because they are intimidated or unsure. By teaching proper form and the different aspects of training, participants will gain the confidence to be in any fitness environment.
 
2. Learning-based sessions will emphasize progress, like mastering a bodyweight squat. This will give the participants a tangible milestone to work toward, making progress feel more rewarding.
 
3. When participants understand why a workout is structured a certain way or what muscles a certain movement targets, they take more ownership in their journey. This sense of control will increase their intrinsic motivation and reduces having to rely on external sources.

As confidence increases through these sessions, hesitationwill decrease. Clients/ participants are more willing to show up, be comfortable with trying new things, and stay committed because they feel more capable and not overwhelmed.

Building trust through these sessions is another key aspect ofthe relationship between the coach and client or participant. When a client sees that a coach is fully involved in their understanding, not just how they perform physically, it strengthens the relationship. This trust will show in ways like; clients are more open about their limitations, communicate honestly about their stress and recovery, and are more likely to follow through on recommendations provided by the coach. A trusted coach won’t just be a motivator but a guide when learning-based sessions are used.

The most powerful outcome that comes out of learning-based fitness is the feeling of empowerment and being able to make your own sound decisions about your own training. The education provided will help recognize quality movement and proper technique, understand how to modify exercises, and apply training principles on their own. This empowerment doesn’t reduce the value of coaching but enhances it. Clients will better understand the process and be grateful for the guidance that helped them continue progressing safely and effectively. This empowerment can also extend outside the gym setting by applying those same principles learned to activities like safely lifting objects, managing stress, prioritizing recovery, and overall staying active independently. It will help them understand that fitness isn’t about the short-term results but more about developing good skills and habits to support lifelong health.

Leaning-based fitness sessions will create more than a physical change, they build understanding, confidence, and long-term commitment. When we incorporate education into the training, it increases engagement, supports consistency, and strengthens the trust between coaches and participants. When individuals understand what and why they are doing it, fitness will become less intimidating and more empowering.Confidence will replace hesitation, motivation will become more intrinsic, and consistency feels within reach rather than forced.

Overall, learning-based fitness will shift the focus from simply completing a workout to developing necessary skills, awareness, and ownership. Take on these sessions with an open-mind and you will have your own success story to write about.

2026 HYOU Fitness Management

 

Topics: corporate fitness

Evening Mobility Routines to Help You Sleep Better

2026 HYOU Fitness Management-1By now, I’m sure you have recognized that most of the modern amenities we enjoy, especially as our days are winding down, are not helping us rest. Most US citizens now report falling to sleep while watching television or staring at their mobile phone. Moreover, those lost z’s are not being recovered, taxing our bodies in ways that may be leading us toward chronic illness. Rather than lecture on your nightly binge-watching on your favorite streaming service, though, here are some useful physical things you can add to the end of your day to help you sleep.

First, four tips to help calm your body and mind before you lie down to sleep and a note on the type of activity that is appropriate for an evening routine:

Tip 1: Try to plan your evening routine with the same vigor as your outlook schedule at work; I’ll give you an example at the end of the article.

Tip 2: Drink water early and regularly throughout the day. Trying to hit your hydration goal after 6pm is setting yourself up for multiple sleep interruptions to hit the restroom.

Tip 3: You should try to have your last bite of dinner three to four hours before you sleep and there is growing evidence that even more time is better for some individuals. Put your phone down and cut the streaming feed; you must prioritize restful, deep sleep to expect improvement and discover the benefits.

Tip 4: Within three hours of your intended bedtime is not the time for rigorous strength or cardio routines. As much as I would love to report that it’s better to get the HIIT session or weight training in, the science shows that pushing beyond zone 2, or moderate-intensity aerobic exercise (60-70% of your maximum heart rate [220-your age]), will make it more difficult to relax and reach the needed deep sleep for recovery. Without adequate sleep, your recovery from the stresses of work, family, and exercise is critically slowed, possibly halted.

So, some light activity at least an hour before you intend to sleep is the way. To start, go for a walk, not for speed, but for leisure, staying away from the lights of phone and television screens, just take yourself (if you must, just keep your phone in your pocket). I would also suggest a yoga flow or nightly stretching routine closer to bedtime. This potential habit is simple, requires little to no setup time or space, and can lower blood pressure, improve sleep quality, and help make those lingering muscle pangs put their fangs away for the evening. Here are three levels of a basic stretch routine; These stack upon each other and can be adopted first and then added to an evening walk or hike. Choose your speed and try them out. If you enjoy the base session over the course of a few days, step into the next!

A. Have a seat (in your bed, if you’re just getting ready to sleep), with legs crossed or out in front of you, in a comfortable position for you. Alternate a reach across your body two to three times, each way. End with a soft, alternating neck stretch (think ear to shoulder) with only the weight of your head – no additional weight or force from hands or arms is necessary.

B. Stand with your feet roughly double shoulder width. Keep your breath slow and steady, alternate a reach to the opposite foot with each arm. Each movement should take at least one full breath cycle. You may repeat this series one to three times. Then, perform series A.

C. Stand tall and slowly bring your arms overhead while taking a deep breath in. From the top of your stretch, lower your arms as you exhale and follow your hands down into a forward fold. Enjoy the stretch through your hamstrings and posterior chain for two to three breath cycles, slowly pedaling your feet (like walking in place) to increase the stretch carefully. Add series B. Repeat this standing protocol (series C, series B) for one to three rounds. Finally, finish the stretch cycle with series A.

With a little planning (and, possibly putting off that new show until the weekend) you can rewire your body to allow you to get the kind of sleep that finds you feeling rested when you wake. As promised, an example of the type of planning you may want to develop from Tip 1:

If you need to wake up at 4am to start your day, this probably means making some major changes. To achieve the suggested 7-8 hours of sleep to recover, that means lights out at 8pm, if you perform your stretch routine from above for three cycles, you need to be ready for bed and starting that routine by about 7:45. If you intend to do some light activity, a walk or hike, it needs to be completed by 6:45p. Your last bite of dinner goes down at 4pm, maybe 5pm. If your eyes just went wide, thinking about what that means for your tv and social schedule, how that might affect getting your kids to bed, and how very sad you will be to put that streaming series off until you actually have time to watch it… you’re right. It’s a commitment to make a necessary improvement. I believe in you.

In time, if you have adopted the protocol and see some improvement in your time in deep sleep and a more restful sleep overall, congratulations! You’ve taken just a few additional steps to prepare your body (and your mind) to rest, building a habit that will set you up for success. Adding a regular strength routine and more vigorous or longer-lasting cardiovascular training sessions earlier in the day will further increase their efficacy.

 

Topics: stretching sleep habits HealthYou

Motion is Lotion: Why Flexibility Matters More With Age


As we age, the phrase “motion is lotion” becomes more than just a catchy saying—it’s a principle for healthy living. Flexibility isn’t just about touching your toes; it’s about maintaining freedom of movement, reducing pain, and supporting overall well-being. 

GettyImages-864357324Why Flexibility Declines With Age 

Over time, muscles shorten, joints stiffen, and connective tissues lose elasticity. These changes can
lead to limited range of motion, making everyday tasks—like bending, reaching, or walking—more challenging. Reduced flexibility also increases the risk of falls and injuries. 

The Benefits of Staying Flexible 

  • Improved Mobility: Flexible muscles and joints make movement easier and more efficient. 
  • Pain Reduction: Stretching helps relieve stiffness and tension, reducing discomfort in areas like the back and hips. 
  • Better Posture & Balance: Flexibility supports alignment and stability, which are crucial for preventing falls. 
  • Enhanced Circulation: Gentle movement stimulates blood flow, nourishing muscles and joints. 

How to Keep Your “Lotion” Flowing 

  • Stretch Daily: Focus on major muscle groups—hamstrings, hips, and shoulders. 
  • Incorporate Gentle Movement: Yoga, tai chi, or dynamic stretching can improve flexibility and balance. 
  • Stay Consistent: Even 10 minutes a day can make a big difference over time. 

Aging doesn’t mean slowing down—it means moving smarter. Keep your body in motion, and let flexibility be your secret weapon for longevity and independence. 

Tips to Improve Flexibility 

1. Stretch Daily 
  • Incorporate static stretches (hold for 20–30 seconds) and dynamic stretches (controlled movements like leg swings). 
  • Focus on major muscle groups: hamstrings, hips, shoulders, and spine.  
2. Practice Gentle Yoga or Tai Chi 
  • These low-impact activities improve flexibility, balance, and mental health. Seniors in yoga programs report a 15–20% increase in joint mobility within three months.  
3. Stay Active with Low-Impact Exercises 
  • Walking, swimming, or cycling maintains joint health and prevents stiffness.  
4. Use Resistance Bands 
  • Combining stretching with light resistance improves both flexibility and strength.  
5. Hydrate and Eat Well 
  • Proper hydration keeps muscles and connective tissues supple. Adequate protein supports muscle health.  
6. Consistency is Key 
  • Research shows that just 10 minutes of daily stretching can improve flexibility by up to 20% in older adults within weeks. 

Your Turn! How are you helping residents (or yourself!) stay flexible and active? Share your favorite stretches or creative ideas in the comments—we’d love to hear from you! 

Topics: staying active flexibility selfcare Wellness Companion

How Full Body Strength Training Improves Heart Health & Stress Management

February is American Heart Month

28 days to remind everyone that cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death for men and women worldwide.  In fact, someone in the US passes away about every 35 seconds from heart disease, stroke, or related conditions. The heartbreaking reality of these unfavorable statistics is that many of the associated risk factors are preventable. With obesity, hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes, physical inactivity, and poor diet being our risky six in the category, one cannot overlook that these statistics can be moderated through lifestyle changes. If you ask most people how to improve heart health, they are likely to tell you to do more cardiovascular training: walk, run, hike, bike. While this is not bad advice, I argue that it is incomplete without a regular, full-body strength regimen. 

So, why full body?

Full body strength training involves compound movements like squats, deadlifts, rows, and presses that incorporate multiple large muscle groups simultaneously. This offers powerful benefits for heart health and stress management, directly addressing several major risk factors for CVD. In 2023, the American Heart Association updated their scientific statement on the effect of resistance training on cardiovascular health. Showing a ≈15% lower risk of all-cause mortality and ≈17% lower risk of CVD with just 30-60 minutes of resistance training. They highlighted that resistance training reduces blood pressure, improves lipid profiles, enhances body composition, and develops glycemic control.  

The Science Behind Strength & Heart Health

Early this year, in Frontiers in Physiology, “Resistance training and cardiovascular health: epigenetic regulation,” Silva, Rodrigues, Torres, Improta-Caria, Oliveira, and Fernandes show that these full-body routines also induce epigenetic regulation. Working through various signaling pathways, influenced by insulin and growth factors, the beneficial arrangement produces positive effects beyond skeletal muscle. Again, showing resistance training to be particularly effective for improving insulin sensitivity and enhancing metabolic demand without the higher joint impact sometimes seen in extended aerobic exercise. In the realm of stress management, resistance training upregulates an important mechanism that can break the wheel of chronic stress.  

GettyImages-700918124Strength Training & Stress Management

Elevated cortisol and adrenaline levels can exacerbate anxiety, increase blood pressure, and impair sleep. Resistance training lowers anxiety symptoms by releasing endorphins and improves overall mental health markers, including the reduction of depressive feelings and better self-esteem. Training patterns that involve large muscle groups require consistent, mindful attention to the movement. This level of focus can act as a moving meditation that further reduces stress markers, inflammation, and resting heart rate over time.  

How to Get Started (At Any Level)

So, how do you implement this, regardless of your current training level? You move! The most important thing to begin this journey is to start. Get into your NIFS fitness center and meet with one of our exercise physiologists for a fitness assessment and exercise prescription. Here is a simple set to get you moving in the right direction: 

  • 2-3 times per week 

  • 3 sets of 10-12 repetitions per exercise 

  • Bodyweight squats (add weight if you feel comfortable) 

  • Chest press or Overhead press (push ups are perfect, if equipment is not available) 

  • Rows (a machine or barbell/dumbbells, even bodyweight is good) 

  • A weighted carry (in your hands, on your shoulder, etc) for at least 50 meters 

Start simple and work consistently. Your heart will thank you for it. 

 

Topics: strength training heart healthy strength stress management

Walk Tall: Confidence, Core, and Cardio for Healthy Aging

GettyImages-2178412989Think about the last time you took a walk and really noticed how your body felt. Were you light on your feet, or did you feel like you were leaning forward or shuffling a bit? How we hold and move our bodies affects how steady, strong, and comfortable we feel. 

“Walking tall” is not about looking a certain way, its about supporting your body so movement feels natural and secure. Three things help with that: confidence, a supportive core, and gentle cardiovascular activity like walking. 

Confidence Begins with Awareness 

Confidence in movement starts with simply paying attention to how your body is aligned. Imagine creating space between your ribs and hips, softening your shoulders, and letting your gaze rise. This position helps you move more freely and take steadier steps. It also allows for easier breathing and more efficient movement. 

Your Core Helps You Stay Steady 

The core includes the muscles of the abdomen, hips, lower back, and pelvis. These muscles work together to keep you steady while you sit, stand, and move. A supported core helps with balance, reduces stress on your back, and makes everyday tasks feel easier. 

Here are a few gentle core activities you can try: 

  1. Seated Posture Hold
    Sit near the front of a chair. Keep your feet flat on the floor. Lengthen your spine and gently draw your lower belly inward. Hold while breathing for 10 seconds. Repeat 5 to 8 times.
  2. Slow Standing March
    Stand with support from a counter or sturdy chair. Slowly lift one knee, set it down, then lift the other. Move with slow control. Perform 10 to 20 marches.
  3. Weight Shift Exercise
    Stand upright with both feet under your hips. Gradually shift your weight to one foot while keeping your posture tall. Then shift back to center and to the other foot. This helps train balance and core coordination.

Cardio Supports Energy and Ease 

Walking is one of the most supportive activities for healthy aging. You do not need to walk fast or for long periods. A few short, comfortable walks each day can support heart health, boost mood, and help maintain independence. Focus on an easy pace and smooth, steady steps. 

Bringing It All Together 

Standing tall, using your core, and moving consistently throughout the day can help you feel more balanced and confident. Small changes practiced regularly add up. Begin with one moment of awareness at a time, and let that confidence grow with every step. 

 

Topics: walking posture core strength Wellness Companion

Starting Your Fitness Journey: Tips for Beginners

Starting your fitness journey can be intimidating, but it doesn’t have to be complicated. The key is to start with the right mindset, focus on the fundamentals, and to build long-lasting habits. Fitness isn’t a quick fix; it’s a long-term commitment to yourself that takes time but comes with great rewards when done properly. Setting S.M.A.R.T. goals (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Timely) can help you stay focused and motivated throughout your journey.

Screenshot 2025-12-19 at 2.34.27 PMIndividuals can get held up by the numbers on the scale, and for good reasons, but it's also important to consider the changes in mood, energy, and strength along the way. These changes are often overlooked, yet they are often the first signs of progress and can be just as important as the numbers on the scale.

When it comes to exercise, keep things simple. Having a balanced routine of strength training to develop muscle and support bone and joint health, include cardio to improve heart health and endurance, and flexibility and mobility work to keep the body moving and reduce risk of injury. Fancy equipment or advanced techniques aren’t necessary in the beginning; start with the fundamentals and build from there. For example, begin with a bodyweight squat, and once you feel comfortable with form and technique, add resistance with a kettlebell or a dumbbell. Once you understand the basics, there are plenty of progressions to keep progress moving upward.

 Burnout, overtraining, and injuries are important things to avoid when starting out. These issues are common among beginners, but even experienced athletes can fall into the same trap. The good news is that they’re preventable. When you begin a new routine, it’s always better to start slow and build gradually. Your body needs time to adapt to the new stressors that exercise places on it, and pushing too hard too soon increases the risk of overtraining and injury. A smart starting point could be 20-30 minutes per session, 2-3 days/week. Focus on proper form; it might feel repetitive at first, but mastering technique pays off. Good form not only makes your workouts safer, it also makes them more effective because you’re able to control your body and any external resistance with confidence.

Nutrition and exercise are important, having a solid foundation of both is important to reach the goals you have in place for yourself. Stick to balanced meals that include lean protein, complex carbs, healthy fats, and plenty of fruits and vegetables. Stay hydrated with water being your go-to drink. Avoid extreme diets, for example, having a regular daily calorie intake of 2,500 and cutting it down to under 1,500 overnight is often hard to maintain, unhealthy, and should be progressive if needed. For workout recovery, prioritize protein and carbs to replenish energy and support muscle repair.

You don’t need a gym membership to start. Although it can help with consistency, it’s not necessary when starting. Try simple bodyweight exercises like squats, push-ups, and planks. Add some low-impact cardio such as walking, cycling, or swimming. If you have access to dumbbells or resistance bands, basic strength movements like rows, lunges, chest press, and overhead press are all great options.

Consistency will be the secret to your success. Try to create a routine where workouts are around the same time and same day. Over time, these habits will turn into second nature. Also remember that fitness isn’t just about how you look; it's about feeling the improvement in your mood, energy, and sleep on a day-to-day basis.

As you begin your fitness journey, watch out for common mistakes. Be careful with overtraining, which can lead to burnout and injury, and avoid comparing your progress to others, it can be discouraging. Everyone is built differently, which makes everyone’s journey different and unique. Rest and recovery are just as vital to the workout itself because your body will need time to adapt to grow stronger.

Your Fitness journey is about progress, not perfection. Keep things simple, stay patient, and celebrate every small win along the way. The habits you build now will set the foundation for a healthier, stronger future.

Screenshot 2025-12-19 at 2.32.59 PM

 

Topics: corporate fitness staying active new Years resolution

Waist to Hip Ratio: Why We Use This Metric

What if a single metric could help predict your risk of heart disease, diabetes, cancer, or even early death? Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) can do exactly that! In a world focused on numbers on the scale or BMI metrics, simply comparing the circumference of your waist to your hips can provide insight into fat distribution within the body that weight and BMI cannot, a key factor in understanding overall health. Two people of the same height, weight, and body fat percentage may face disparate health risks due to fat distribution. WHR has become an essential and helpful tool in preventative medicine.

How does one measure WHR?

WHR is the circumference of the waist divided by the circumference of the hips. To measure the circumference of the waist, start by standing upright and exhale. Measure the circumference of the waist with a tape measure, placed above the belly button, at the smallest part of the waist. Measure hip circumference by positioning the measuring tape around the widest part of the hips. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), people may have abdominal obesity if their WHR is above 0.85 for women and 0.90 for men.

WHR allows for a clearer picture of fat distribution. Where the fat in your body is located could have a direct impact on your risk for specific health conditions. Too much fat around the waist, abdominal obesity, may be indicative of visceral fat, adipose tissue that surrounds the organs. This dangerous fat distribution can cause systemic inflammation, leading to higher cholesterol, blood pressure, blood glucose, and triglycerides, a type of fat in your blood, increasing the probability of developing cardiovascular disease, cancer, stroke, kidney disease, and type 2 diabetes. WHR is a superior determinant of these health risks than other metrics, including BMI, obstructive sleep apnea in males without obesity, and infertility in females.

How can we help maintain a proper WHR?

Setting realistic goals, portion control, balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and exercise are a great start. If your WHR is above the standards set by the WHO, consider speaking with a medical professional. Abdominal obesity could be a result of underlying health conditions such as thyroid disease, PCOS, Cushing’s Disease, stress, anxiety, or depression. Exercise can help manage the symptoms of these diseases. Try to achieve a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate intensity exercise each week.

While weight and BMI have long dominated health conversations, WHR allows for a clearer understanding of metabolic health and disease risk. WHR is not just about aesthetics but instead, preventative maintenance on our bodies. Understanding and monitoring your WHR are important steps in improving your overall health. With WHR, your shape tells an important story.

GettyImages-2204939987

Topics: body composition healthy habits exercise and health holiday hustle

Your Holiday Game Plan: Smarter Goals for a Stronger You

Why use a GPS on a road trip? Why follow the instructions when putting together a dresser? I know California is south-west, I’m sure I could get there eventually. I also know what a dresser looks like. This line of thinking gets us stuck in New Mexico with a dresser that’s wobbly and, strangely, has extra screws. Changing a habit is a lot like taking a trip or building a dresser; sure, maybe you’ll stumble into success. But wouldn’t you rather have a GPS or step-by-step instructions? It seems like that would make everything simpler. Goal setting is our step-by-step guide to making lasting changes.

GettyImages-2233174241Goal-setting’s impact has been defined in two ways; the first is the indirect thought-process view which states that “outcome, performance, and process goals influence behavior indirectly by affecting important psychological factors such as confidence and anxiety” (1). A study of swimmers found that those with high goal-setting ability exhibited higher confidence, less anxiety and improved performance compared to their peers with low goal-setting ability (2).

The second is the direct mechanistic view and this view “specifies that goals influence performance in one of four direct ways; goals direct attention to important elements of the skill being performed, goals mobilize performer efforts, goals prolong performer persistence, and goals foster the development of new learning strategies” (1,3). Let’s say an individual wants to lose 50 pounds in 1 year. That’s a very big goal and a very long time frame; so, for example, we would break it down to 1 pound per week. Making the goal more manageable “mobilizes effort” because the progress is much easier to see than it was prior. If the individual kept staring at 50 pounds every day, they could eventually get discouraged and their effort could diminish; comparatively, 1 pound a week doesn’t seem too bad. During this process they were also exercising for the first time and learning the skills that go along with that, skills that wouldn’t have been learned unless they set their original goal. Setting a good goal is just as important as acting on it. To set a good goal we need to go over what makes a good goal and the steps required to get there.

We define good goals with the acronym SMARTS. Specific, goals should indicate exactly what wants to be achieved; Measurable, goals need to be quantifiable to track progression; Action-oriented, goals should indicate specific actions to achieve the stated goal; Realistic, the has to be achievable in the first place, if we shoot to high we just get discouraged; Timely, goals shouldn’t continue indefinitely, they should have a set time-table; Self-determined, goals need to be set by, or with input from, the individual themself.

Let’s continue with our earlier example of losing 50 pounds in a year, or 1 pound a week. The goal meets all the criteria except “action-oriented”; to improve upon this goal we must come up with a plan of action to ensure we reach the goal. A plan of action for this goal might be as simple as walking for 30 minutes a day, 3 days a week. The action plan is part also gives us sub-goals to meet along the way.

Think of a long-term goal like a staircase, we start at the bottom and our goal – losing 50 pounds in a year – is at the top. We must approach our goal one step at a time, just as we would the stairs. So, we break the goal into smaller parts to make it more manageable, but in the earlier example we only talked about outcome goals – losing 1 pound a week – there are two other types of goals that are just as important, process and performance goals.

Process goals are important because they teach us to value the process, so we don’t get discouraged if we miss our outcome. In our example the individuals process goals would be to walk 3 days a week for 30 minutes (the action plan). Every week they walk 3 days a week is a victory and should be treated as such. Process goals, like all goals, are fluid and should be adjusted as we progress. Say, for example, walking 3 days a week is no longer challenging. At this point we should adjust our goal and make it more challenging – the best goals are moderately difficult - by adding strength sessions, increasing frequency (days being walked) or intensity (hills/stairs, jogging or time walked).

Performance goals are about competing against yourself. In this instance a performance goal might be to walk more miles than you did last month. Our individual walked 12 miles in August; so, their goal for September is to walk 14 miles. Similarly to process goals, performance goals give us something else to focus on to reduce any anxiety we may be feeling about our desired outcome. It goes back to mobilizing effort; sub-goals like these give us something to strive for day-to-day, week-to-week, and month-to-month. They help us focus on the habit we’re building regardless of the result.

Goal setting is a skill; it takes practice to set good goals and be able to follow through. It is a universal skill that can be applied to your career or personal life, we’ve just chosen to talk about it through the lens of exercise today. Hopefully, you’ll take the skills mentioned here to heart because, I’d hate for you to wind up in New Mexico with a wobbly dresser and some extra screws.

 

Sources:

  1. Weinberg, Robert S., and Daniel Gould. Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology. Sixth ed., Human Kinetics, 2015.
  2. Burton, D. (1989). Winning isn’t everything: Examining the impact of performance goals on collegiate swimmers’ cognitions and performance. The Sport Psychologist, 3, 105–132.
  3. Locke, E.A., & Latham, G.P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey. American Psychologist, 57(9), 705-717.
Topics: goal setting fitness goals wellness-based lifestyle

Getting Back to It: Small Steps After Break

GettyImages-2201025242During long breaks like Thanksgiving, we adopt a different rhythm. We sleep in, move a little less, stop by the refrigerator a little more, and enjoy our unplanned days. That is normal and healthy. When the time comes to return to work and restart healthy routines, the change can feel rough. It is not about willpower—it is about habits. Once we have stepped away, our routines need time to rebuild.

Here is the good news: you do not need to do everything at once. Big goals can feel overwhelming, especially after a long weekend or traveling. Instead, focus on one small step at a time. Go for a short walk during your lunch break. Pack a healthy lunch instead of grabbing fast food. These small wins help you rebuild momentum and confidence. Over time, these small wins will add up to substantial changes.

Make things easier for yourself by setting up your environment for success. If you want to move more, keep a pair of walking shoes at your desk. If you are trying to drink more water, keep a reusable bottle next to your computer. If you want to bring healthy snacks, stock your desk drawer with nuts or fruit instead of chips. When your surroundings support your goals, good choices become automatic.

It is also helpful to reconnect with your “why.” Ask yourself: Why do I want to get back to my routine? You want to have more energy for your family after work. You feel sharper and less stressed when you eat well and stay active. Whatever your reason, keeping it in mind may help you push through those first few sluggish days.

Taking a break does not mean you have failed. Breaks are part of balance. What matters most is not how perfectly you restart, but that you do restart. Progress comes from showing up consistently, even in small ways. So today, take one small step that points you in the right direction. Go for that quick walk. Stretch between meetings. Choose water instead of soda. Getting back to it is not about being perfect… it is about progress. One step, one habit, one day at a time.

Topics: walking staying active holidays holiday hustle