Corporate Fitness and Active Aging

The lack of access to a gym shouldn’t hold you back! Common reasons like “I don’t have a gym” or “I can’t afford equipment” shouldn’t stop you from prioritizing your physical health. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the renowned Arnold Schwarzenegger reminded us, “Bodyweight, or freehand, training is the oldest method in the world. Gladiators and Vikings didn’t have gymnasiums.” Bodyweight exercise can be an excellent choice for your fitness routine. Not only is it convenient, but it may, in some cases, be more effective than conventional weightlifting for improving overall fitness. The primary reason may lie within the body’s control center: the central nervous system. 

Understanding Strength and Muscle 

Muscle is responsible for strength by producing contractile force. A muscle shortens, pulling on the bones, which creates motion about a joint. The more force produced to shorten a muscle, the greater the strength in that given movement. It is not necessarily the size of a muscle but how much force is used to shorten that produces strength. In other words, big muscles do not always produce high amounts of strength. This is how individuals with smaller physiques, such as the legendary mixed martial artist Bruce Lee, who weighed nearly 140 pounds, could perform great feats of strength and power. It is theorized that the efficiency of communication between the central nervous system (CNS) and the working muscles is what is responsible for producing greater amounts of strength. 

How the CNS Influences Strength 

The brain and spinal cord send signals, known as action potentials, down the neurons to the muscle(s) they innervate with to communicate with the muscle. Upon receiving a signal, a muscle fiber will contract. The greater the signal, the greater the ability a muscle can shorten. Put simply, the more signals a muscle receives from a nerve, the more strength it can produce. 

Greasing the Groove: Mastering Movements 

So, how can we influence our nervous system to produce more of these signals? One way is to perform countless repetitions of a specific movement. For instance, to get really good at pull-ups, one must perform lots of them. Pavel Tsatsouline, the famous coach who pioneered the popularity of kettlebell training in the West, refers to this as “greasing the groove.” This is where bodyweight training comes in. Bodyweight training is great for workouts involving high repetitions due to a lack of extra resistance from a weight. 

Let’s revisit our pull-ups for an example. Choosing not to add weight to your pull-ups will allow your body to perform more repetitions. Even though you are not creating as much muscle damage (the primary catalyst for muscle growth), you are creating more opportunities for your body to “learn the movement” or “grease the groove.” Each repetition integrates the movement into your central nervous system, developing a “mind-muscle connection.” This integration allows your nervous system to send more signals, enabling greater control and thus greater force production in that movement, making you stronger over time. 

Key Movements for Bodyweight Training 

After learning how bodyweight training can help produce strength by creating a strengthening communication between the nervous system and the working muscles, what are some ways to perform bodyweight training? As with any strength training program, we must focus on a few key movements: pushes, pulls, rotations, isometric holds, and single-limb movements. 

For bodyweight training, some of the most popular movements include squats, lunges, push-ups, pull-ups, trunk twists, and planks. Starting with these exercises forms a great foundation for those just beginning in bodyweight training. Over time, as your body adapts to the workload, try varying different factors to make the exercises more challenging. Increasing the number of sets and repetitions is commonly used but is not the only factor that can be varied. The speed of the exercise, body positioning, and performing an exercise unilaterally, such as a one-handed push-up, are also great ways to increase the difficulty. 

Now that you’ve learned why bodyweight training is effective and how to implement it into your fitness routine, you can train anywhere, anytime. There are no excuses! Keep in mind that mastering the art of bodyweight training does not happen overnight. It takes time and dedication. Consistency and discipline are key to practicing these movements. 

Start off with each of the six basic exercises at a difficulty level suitable for you, and incorporate more challenging variations as your body adapts and gets stronger. 

Now get after it! 

While some might feel restricted in their fitness options right now, many are becoming enlightened to a whole new means of exercising from the comfort and safety of their home. After all, necessity is the mother of invention and we are all learning to adapt. In addition, many are recognizing what a key role daily physical activity plays in their emotional and physical well-being. As stated here by the World Health Organization (WHO), “Now is a critical time to ensure we are moving more and sitting less to stay healthy.” All the reason why the Center for Disease Control (CDC) has listed exercise here as one of the key steps people can take to manage stress and cope with our current reality.

When you think of aerobic exercise in particular, what exercises come to mind? Walking, running, swimming are great ways for active older adults to increase their heartrate and get all the benefits of cardiovascular activity. But what if you can’t go outdoors, to the gym or access a pool? What can you do in limited space? It’s amazing how resourceful you can become for a highly effective workout when you put your mind to it. We are here to provide you with a 5-move aerobic workout that requires 100 square feet or less! As always, modify as needed for your personal comfort and always consult with your physician before beginning any exercise program.

Click image below for 5 heart pumping moves for your small space!

It's important to work your core to help improve your balance and stability which can help you to complete every day activities with ease.  The core consists of your abdominal muscles, lower back, hips, and pelvis.  You don't need a lot of equipment to work your core properly, you don't actually need anything other than your own body weight to work on stabilizing and strengthening your muscles.  Want some cool, core exercises that you can use dumbbells with? Look no further! Below is a complete core workout that can be done with or without dumbbells. If you choose, grab some light to medium dumbbells and do the exercises below 8-10 reps before moving on to the next exercise. Repeat the whole circuit 3 times for some core-blasting fun!

Workout

1. Alternating Straight Leg V-ups*
2. V-up Figure 8s*
3. Plank w/ front and lateral rotation*
4. V-sit Around the World*
5. Russian Twists*
6. Plank w/ Reach Unders*

*=R and L side count as 1 rep